The municipality's communities and livelihoods depend on very different ecologies, long travel distances, seasonal change, and institutions that cannot be represented by one grassland image.[1][2][3][4]
Evidence is distributed across Hulunbuir grasslands, Greater Khingan forest belt, Ergun River wetlands, Hulun Lake and Hailar River basin, as well as museums, working neighborhoods, district and county routes, and local collections.[1][2][3][4]
Hulunbuir is best understood as connected systems rather than a single attraction.[1][2][3][4]
The account distinguishes documented facts from interpretation, avoids political positioning and fixed community stereotypes, and leaves room for different residents' experiences.[1][2][3][4]
What does this reveal about Hulunbuir?
Hulunbuir is an immense grassland–forest municipality of Hailar, Ergun wetlands, Hulun Lake, Greater Khingan towns, pastoral routes, reindeer-herding knowledge, rail history, and multilingual communities.[1][2][3][4]

