{
  "metadata": {
    "title": "China City Explorer Dataset",
    "version": "0.1.0-preview",
    "status": "preview",
    "releaseDate": "2026-08-09",
    "languages": [
      "en",
      "zh-CN"
    ],
    "cityCount": 43,
    "targetCityCount": 80,
    "methodologyUrl": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/data#methodology",
    "canonicalUrl": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/data",
    "reuseNotice": "CHINA UNFRAMED editorial compilation. Referenced facts, source records, imagery, and map geometry retain their original source terms."
  },
  "cities": [
    {
      "id": "bazhong",
      "slug": "bazhong",
      "name": {
        "en": "Bazhong",
        "zh-cn": "巴中"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 106.7475,
        "latitude": 31.8679
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "2.613 million",
          "zh-cn": "261.3万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Bazhong Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "巴中市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate with Micang Mountain influence",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候并受米仓山影响"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Rainy humid valleys and cooler northern mountains create strong seasonal vegetation and flood sensitivity.",
          "zh-cn": "多雨湿润河谷与更凉的北部山地形成鲜明季节植被，并带来洪水敏感性。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 5,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Nankan Grottoes",
            "zh-cn": "南龛石窟"
          },
          "longitude": 106.74,
          "latitude": 31.85
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Enyang Ancient Town",
            "zh-cn": "恩阳古镇"
          },
          "longitude": 106.65,
          "latitude": 31.78
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Micang Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "米仓山"
          },
          "longitude": 106.82,
          "latitude": 32.67
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Nuoshui River",
            "zh-cn": "诺水河"
          },
          "longitude": 107.25,
          "latitude": 32.43
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 36,
        "reviewedSources": 12,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/bazhong",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/bazhong"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "beijing",
      "slug": "beijing",
      "name": {
        "en": "Beijing",
        "zh-cn": "北京"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Beijing Municipality",
        "zh-cn": "北京市"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 116.4074,
        "latitude": 39.9042
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "21.800 million",
          "zh-cn": "2180.0万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Beijing Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "北京市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Warm-temperate, semi-humid continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are hot and rainy; winters are cold and dry. Spring and autumn are shorter, and most annual precipitation falls from June to August.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥，春秋较短，全年大部分降水集中在6—8月。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 16,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Tian'anmen Square",
            "zh-cn": "天安门广场"
          },
          "longitude": 116.3972,
          "latitude": 39.9033
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Forbidden City",
            "zh-cn": "故宫"
          },
          "longitude": 116.397,
          "latitude": 39.9163
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Temple of Heaven",
            "zh-cn": "天坛"
          },
          "longitude": 116.4066,
          "latitude": 39.8822
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jingshan Park",
            "zh-cn": "景山公园"
          },
          "longitude": 116.3969,
          "latitude": 39.9251
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 18,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/beijing",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/beijing"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "changchun",
      "slug": "changchun",
      "name": {
        "en": "Changchun",
        "zh-cn": "长春"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Jilin Province",
        "zh-cn": "吉林省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 125.3235,
        "latitude": 43.8171
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "9.0851 million",
          "zh-cn": "908.51万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Changchun's eleven county-level units",
          "zh-cn": "长春11个县级单元的常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "温带湿润大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Winters are long, very cold, dry, and snowy; summers are warm and humid, with most rainfall concentrated in the warm season.",
          "zh-cn": "冬季漫长严寒、干燥有雪，夏季温暖湿润，降雨主要集中在暖季。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 11,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "People's Square",
            "zh-cn": "人民广场"
          },
          "longitude": 125.324,
          "latitude": 43.887
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo",
            "zh-cn": "伪满皇宫博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 125.347,
          "latitude": 43.912
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jingyuetan",
            "zh-cn": "净月潭"
          },
          "longitude": 125.475,
          "latitude": 43.783
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Changchun Film Studio Museum",
            "zh-cn": "长影旧址博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 125.292,
          "latitude": 43.856
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 19,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-24"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/changchun",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/changchun"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "changsha",
      "slug": "changsha",
      "name": {
        "en": "Changsha",
        "zh-cn": "长沙"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Hunan Province",
        "zh-cn": "湖南省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 112.9388,
        "latitude": 28.2282
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "10.7214 million",
          "zh-cn": "1072.14万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across all nine county-level units of Changsha Municipality; do not mix with the central built-up-area population, registered residents, students, railway or airport passengers, visitors, or wider Changsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan estimates",
          "zh-cn": "长沙市9个县级单位全市域常住人口；不可与中心建成区人口、户籍人口、学生、铁路或机场旅客、游客以及更大长株潭估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are long, hot, humid, and rainy; winters can be damp and cool, with frequent spring rain and clearer autumn periods.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季漫长、高温高湿多雨，冬季可能湿冷，春雨频繁，秋季通常较晴朗。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 9,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yuelu Academy",
            "zh-cn": "岳麓书院"
          },
          "longitude": 112.944,
          "latitude": 28.186
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Orange Isle",
            "zh-cn": "橘子洲"
          },
          "longitude": 112.963,
          "latitude": 28.195
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Hunan Museum",
            "zh-cn": "湖南博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 112.995,
          "latitude": 28.214
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Tianxin Pavilion",
            "zh-cn": "天心阁"
          },
          "longitude": 112.978,
          "latitude": 28.193
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 35,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-07"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/changsha",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/changsha"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chengdu",
      "slug": "chengdu",
      "name": {
        "en": "Chengdu",
        "zh-cn": "成都"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 104.0665,
        "latitude": 30.5728
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "21.535 million",
          "zh-cn": "2153.5万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Chengdu Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "成都市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "The Sichuan Basin brings humid air, frequent cloud cover, mild winters, long warm seasons, and rainfall concentrated mainly from late spring through summer.",
          "zh-cn": "四川盆地带来湿润空气和较多云量，冬季相对温和，暖季较长，降水主要集中在晚春至夏季。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 20,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Tianfu Square",
            "zh-cn": "天府广场"
          },
          "longitude": 104.0668,
          "latitude": 30.657
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Chengdu Museum",
            "zh-cn": "成都博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 104.0653,
          "latitude": 30.6603
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Taikoo Li",
            "zh-cn": "成都远洋太古里"
          },
          "longitude": 104.0817,
          "latitude": 30.6544
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Anshun Bridge",
            "zh-cn": "安顺廊桥"
          },
          "longitude": 104.0869,
          "latitude": 30.6443
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 13,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/chengdu",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/chengdu"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chongqing",
      "slug": "chongqing",
      "name": {
        "en": "Chongqing",
        "zh-cn": "重庆"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Chongqing Municipality",
        "zh-cn": "重庆市"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 106.5516,
        "latitude": 29.563
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "31.8726 million",
          "zh-cn": "3187.26万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Chongqing Municipality as a whole; the current administrative reference is the post-November-2025 structure of 25 districts, 8 counties and 4 autonomous counties, and this total must not be mixed with the central built-up area, former Jiangbei or Yubei districts, current Liangjiang New Area, registered residents, commuters, students, visitors, tourists or daily transport users",
          "zh-cn": "重庆市全市域常住人口；现行行政参照为2025年11月调整后的25个区、8个县和4个自治县，不可与中心建成区、原江北区或原渝北区、现行两江新区、户籍人口、通勤者、学生、访客、游客或日常交通客流混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are long, hot, humid, and often still; winters are damp and cool, with frequent cloud, fog, and rainfall shaped by basin and mountain terrain.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季漫长、高温高湿且常较闷热；冬季湿冷，多云雾和降雨，并受盆地与山地地形影响。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 37,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Hongya Cave",
            "zh-cn": "洪崖洞"
          },
          "longitude": 106.579,
          "latitude": 29.564
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yangtze River Cableway",
            "zh-cn": "长江索道"
          },
          "longitude": 106.579,
          "latitude": 29.555
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Three Gorges Museum",
            "zh-cn": "重庆中国三峡博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 106.551,
          "latitude": 29.565
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Dazu Rock Carvings",
            "zh-cn": "大足石刻"
          },
          "longitude": 105.795,
          "latitude": 29.708
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 35,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-24"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/chongqing",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/chongqing"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dazhou",
      "slug": "dazhou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Dazhou",
        "zh-cn": "达州"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 107.4679,
        "latitude": 31.2096
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "5.300 million",
          "zh-cn": "530万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Dazhou Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "达州市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate with Daba Mountain gradients",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候并具大巴山梯度"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Basin-edge valleys are hot and humid while northern mountains are cooler, wetter, and prone to intense rain.",
          "zh-cn": "盆地边缘河谷炎热湿润，北部山地更凉、更湿并可能出现强降雨。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 7,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Dazhou Museum",
            "zh-cn": "达州市博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 107.47,
          "latitude": 31.21
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Batai Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "八台山"
          },
          "longitude": 107.59,
          "latitude": 31.9
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Bashan Grand Canyon",
            "zh-cn": "巴山大峡谷"
          },
          "longitude": 107.71,
          "latitude": 31.74
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhenfo Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "真佛山"
          },
          "longitude": 107.34,
          "latitude": 30.98
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 12,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-24"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/dazhou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/dazhou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "deyang",
      "slug": "deyang",
      "name": {
        "en": "Deyang",
        "zh-cn": "德阳"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 104.3979,
        "latitude": 31.127
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "3.455 million",
          "zh-cn": "345.5万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "2024 reference",
          "zh-cn": "2024年参考"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Deyang Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "德阳市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Warm wet summers, cloudy mild winters, and piedmont rainfall connect the Chengdu Plain with the Longmen Mountains.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季温暖多雨、冬季多云温和，山前降雨把成都平原与龙门山连接起来。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 6,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Sanxingdui Museum",
            "zh-cn": "三星堆博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 104.22,
          "latitude": 31
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Deyang Confucian Temple",
            "zh-cn": "德阳文庙"
          },
          "longitude": 104.399,
          "latitude": 31.127
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Deyang Stone Carving Park",
            "zh-cn": "德阳石刻公园"
          },
          "longitude": 104.397,
          "latitude": 31.14
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Mianzhu New Year Painting Village",
            "zh-cn": "绵竹年画村"
          },
          "longitude": 104.2,
          "latitude": 31.3
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 19,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/deyang",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/deyang"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fuzhou",
      "slug": "fuzhou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Fuzhou",
        "zh-cn": "福州"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Fujian Province",
        "zh-cn": "福建省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 119.2965,
        "latitude": 26.0745
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "8.521 million",
          "zh-cn": "852.1万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Fuzhou's six districts, six counties and Fuqing county-level city; do not mix with registered-population, central-city or visitor estimates",
          "zh-cn": "福州6区、6县和县级福清市的常住人口；不可与户籍人口、中心城区或访客估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate with maritime influence",
          "zh-cn": "受海洋影响的亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are long, hot, humid, and rainy; winters are mild, while heavy rain and tropical-cyclone effects require seasonal attention.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季漫长、高温高湿多雨，冬季温和；强降雨与热带气旋影响需要季节性关注。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 13,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Three Lanes and Seven Alleys",
            "zh-cn": "三坊七巷"
          },
          "longitude": 119.294,
          "latitude": 26.086
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "West Lake",
            "zh-cn": "西湖"
          },
          "longitude": 119.284,
          "latitude": 26.098
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yongquan Temple",
            "zh-cn": "鼓山涌泉寺"
          },
          "longitude": 119.391,
          "latitude": 26.057
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Mawei Shipyard Historic Area",
            "zh-cn": "马尾船政历史区"
          },
          "longitude": 119.451,
          "latitude": 25.993
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 23,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-11"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/fuzhou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/fuzhou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "guangan",
      "slug": "guangan",
      "name": {
        "en": "Guang'an",
        "zh-cn": "广安"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 106.6332,
        "latitude": 30.4564
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "3.227 million",
          "zh-cn": "322.7万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Guang'an Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "广安市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Hot humid summers and mild cloudy winters differ between Qu River lowlands and Huaying Mountain.",
          "zh-cn": "炎热湿润夏季与温和多云冬季，在渠江低地和华蓥山之间呈现差异。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 6,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Guang'an Museum",
            "zh-cn": "广安市博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 106.63,
          "latitude": 30.46
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Deng Xiaoping Former Residence museum area",
            "zh-cn": "邓小平故里纪念园区"
          },
          "longitude": 106.63,
          "latitude": 30.48
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Huaying Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "华蓥山"
          },
          "longitude": 106.75,
          "latitude": 30.18
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Shenlong Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "神龙山"
          },
          "longitude": 106.63,
          "latitude": 30.43
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 22,
        "reviewedSources": 18,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/guangan",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/guangan"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "guangyuan",
      "slug": "guangyuan",
      "name": {
        "en": "Guangyuan",
        "zh-cn": "广元"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 105.8434,
        "latitude": 32.4355
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "2.225 million",
          "zh-cn": "222.5万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Guangyuan Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "广元市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate with mountain influence",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候并受山地影响"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Warm valleys, cool mountains, concentrated summer rain, and frequent cloud reflect the northern basin gateway.",
          "zh-cn": "温暖河谷、凉爽山地、集中夏雨与频繁云雾体现盆地北部门户特征。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 7,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jianmen Pass",
            "zh-cn": "剑门关"
          },
          "longitude": 105.57,
          "latitude": 32.22
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Huangze Temple",
            "zh-cn": "皇泽寺"
          },
          "longitude": 105.8,
          "latitude": 32.44
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Thousand-Buddha Cliff",
            "zh-cn": "千佛崖"
          },
          "longitude": 105.82,
          "latitude": 32.48
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhaohua Ancient City",
            "zh-cn": "昭化古城"
          },
          "longitude": 105.96,
          "latitude": 32.32
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 22,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/guangyuan",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/guangyuan"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "guangzhou",
      "slug": "guangzhou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Guangzhou",
        "zh-cn": "广州"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Guangdong Province",
        "zh-cn": "广东省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 113.2644,
        "latitude": 23.1291
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "19.101 million",
          "zh-cn": "1910.10万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across all eleven districts of Guangzhou Municipality; do not mix with the historic core, central built-up area, registered residents, commuters, students, railway or airport passengers, visitors, or wider Pearl River Delta estimates",
          "zh-cn": "广州市11区全市域常住人口；不可与历史核心区、中心建成区、户籍人口、通勤者、学生、铁路或机场旅客、游客以及更大珠三角估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Winters are generally mild, while long hot humid summers bring heavy rain, thunderstorms, and tropical-cyclone risk; spring is often wet and cloudy.",
          "zh-cn": "冬季总体温和，漫长高温高湿夏季伴随强降雨、雷雨与热带气旋风险，春季常湿润多云。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 11,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Chen Clan Ancestral Hall",
            "zh-cn": "陈家祠"
          },
          "longitude": 113.247,
          "latitude": 23.126
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Canton Tower",
            "zh-cn": "广州塔"
          },
          "longitude": 113.33,
          "latitude": 23.108
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Guangdong Museum",
            "zh-cn": "广东省博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 113.326,
          "latitude": 23.119
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Baiyun Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "白云山"
          },
          "longitude": 113.29,
          "latitude": 23.185
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 35,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-19"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/guangzhou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/guangzhou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "guiyang",
      "slug": "guiyang",
      "name": {
        "en": "Guiyang",
        "zh-cn": "贵阳"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Guizhou Province",
        "zh-cn": "贵州省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 106.6302,
        "latitude": 26.647
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "6.6025 million",
          "zh-cn": "660.25万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Guiyang Municipality as a whole—six districts, three counties and Qingzhen county-level city; do not mix with the central built-up area, Gui’an New Area, a wider metropolitan plan or target, registered residents, students, commuters, visitors, tourists, airport or railway passengers",
          "zh-cn": "贵阳市全市域常住人口——6个区、3个县和清镇市；不可与中心建成区、贵安新区、更大都市圈规划或目标、户籍人口、学生、通勤者、访客、游客、机场或铁路客流混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical plateau monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带高原湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Elevation keeps summers comparatively mild, while cloud, rain, humidity, rapid weather changes, and damp cool winters remain characteristic.",
          "zh-cn": "海拔使夏季相对凉爽，同时多云雨、高湿、天气变化快，冬季湿冷仍是典型特征。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 10,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jiaxiu Pavilion",
            "zh-cn": "甲秀楼"
          },
          "longitude": 106.716,
          "latitude": 26.572
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Qingyan Ancient Town",
            "zh-cn": "青岩古镇"
          },
          "longitude": 106.685,
          "latitude": 26.33
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Guizhou Provincial Museum",
            "zh-cn": "贵州省博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 106.621,
          "latitude": 26.648
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Qianling Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "黔灵山"
          },
          "longitude": 106.688,
          "latitude": 26.6
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 35,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-24"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/guiyang",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/guiyang"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "haikou",
      "slug": "haikou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Haikou",
        "zh-cn": "海口"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Hainan Province",
        "zh-cn": "海南省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 110.32,
        "latitude": 20.03
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "3.0314 million",
          "zh-cn": "303.14万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across all four districts of Haikou Municipality—Xiuying, Longhua, Qiongshan and Meilan; do not mix with the central built-up area, registered residents, airport, rail or ferry passengers, students, seasonal residents, visitors, tourists, or a wider Haikou economic circle",
          "zh-cn": "海口市秀英、龙华、琼山、美兰4区全市域常住人口；不可与中心建成区、户籍人口、机场、铁路或轮渡旅客、学生、季节性居住者、访客、游客以及更广海口经济圈混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Tropical maritime monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "热带海洋性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Conditions are warm and humid year-round, with a pronounced wet season, strong tropical sun, and typhoon, storm-surge, wind, and heavy-rain risk from summer into autumn.",
          "zh-cn": "全年温暖湿润，雨季明显、热带日照强，夏秋存在台风、风暴潮、强风与暴雨风险。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 4,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Qilou Old Street",
            "zh-cn": "骑楼老街"
          },
          "longitude": 110.35,
          "latitude": 20.04
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Hainan Museum",
            "zh-cn": "海南省博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 110.397,
          "latitude": 19.999
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Haikou Volcanic Cluster",
            "zh-cn": "海口火山群"
          },
          "longitude": 110.22,
          "latitude": 19.93
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Dongzhai Harbor Mangroves",
            "zh-cn": "东寨港红树林"
          },
          "longitude": 110.58,
          "latitude": 19.93
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 33,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-14"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/haikou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/haikou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hangzhou",
      "slug": "hangzhou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Hangzhou",
        "zh-cn": "杭州"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Zhejiang Province",
        "zh-cn": "浙江省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 120.1551,
        "latitude": 30.2741
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "12.700 million",
          "zh-cn": "1270.0万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Hangzhou Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "杭州市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are long, hot, humid, and rainy; winters are cool and comparatively drier. Spring and autumn are shorter transition seasons, and typhoons can affect the region.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季漫长、高温、潮湿多雨，冬季湿冷且相对少雨，春秋较短，区域还可能受台风影响。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 13,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "West Lake",
            "zh-cn": "西湖"
          },
          "longitude": 120.1486,
          "latitude": 30.2478
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Leifeng Pagoda",
            "zh-cn": "雷峰塔"
          },
          "longitude": 120.1484,
          "latitude": 30.231
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "China National Tea Museum",
            "zh-cn": "中国茶叶博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 120.1138,
          "latitude": 30.2404
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Grand Canal",
            "zh-cn": "京杭大运河"
          },
          "longitude": 120.1509,
          "latitude": 30.319
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 25,
        "reviewedSources": 13,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/hangzhou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/hangzhou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "harbin",
      "slug": "harbin",
      "name": {
        "en": "Harbin",
        "zh-cn": "哈尔滨"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Heilongjiang Province",
        "zh-cn": "黑龙江省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 126.6424,
        "latitude": 45.7567
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "9.330 million",
          "zh-cn": "933.0万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Registered household population across Harbin's eighteen county-level units; not directly comparable with permanent-resident census totals",
          "zh-cn": "哈尔滨18个县级单元的户籍人口；不可与常住人口普查总量直接比较"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid continental monsoon climate with very cold winters",
          "zh-cn": "冬季严寒的温带湿润大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Winters are long, dry, and extremely cold; summers are warm and humid, with most rainfall concentrated in the warm season.",
          "zh-cn": "冬季漫长、干燥且极为寒冷，夏季温暖湿润，降雨主要集中在暖季。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 18,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Saint Sophia Cathedral",
            "zh-cn": "圣索菲亚教堂"
          },
          "longitude": 126.627,
          "latitude": 45.769
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Central Street",
            "zh-cn": "中央大街"
          },
          "longitude": 126.618,
          "latitude": 45.772
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Heilongjiang Provincial Museum",
            "zh-cn": "黑龙江省博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 126.64,
          "latitude": 45.755
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Harbin Ice and Snow World",
            "zh-cn": "哈尔滨冰雪大世界"
          },
          "longitude": 126.598,
          "latitude": 45.843
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 19,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-19"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/harbin",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/harbin"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hefei",
      "slug": "hefei",
      "name": {
        "en": "Hefei",
        "zh-cn": "合肥"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Anhui Province",
        "zh-cn": "安徽省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 117.2272,
        "latitude": 31.8206
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "10.002 million",
          "zh-cn": "1000.2万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Hefei's four districts, four counties and county-level Chaohu City; do not mix with registered-population or central-city estimates",
          "zh-cn": "合肥4区、4县和县级巢湖市的常住人口；不可与户籍人口或中心城区估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate at the Jianghuai transition",
          "zh-cn": "江淮过渡地带的亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are hot, humid, and rainy; winters are cold and sometimes damp, with rapid spring and autumn transitions.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季高温高湿多雨，冬季寒冷且有时湿冷，春秋转换较快。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 9,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Lord Bao Park",
            "zh-cn": "包公园"
          },
          "longitude": 117.297,
          "latitude": 31.858
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Anhui Museum",
            "zh-cn": "安徽博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 117.224,
          "latitude": 31.789
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "USTC",
            "zh-cn": "中国科学技术大学"
          },
          "longitude": 117.268,
          "latitude": 31.841
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Swan Lake",
            "zh-cn": "天鹅湖"
          },
          "longitude": 117.225,
          "latitude": 31.814
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 19,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-11"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/hefei",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/hefei"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hohhot",
      "slug": "hohhot",
      "name": {
        "en": "Hohhot",
        "zh-cn": "呼和浩特"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region",
        "zh-cn": "内蒙古自治区"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 111.7492,
        "latitude": 40.8426
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "3.661 million",
          "zh-cn": "366.1万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Hohhot's nine county-level units",
          "zh-cn": "呼和浩特9个县级单元的常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Mid-temperate, semi-arid continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "中温带半干旱大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Winters are long, cold, dry, and windy; summers are shorter and warmer, with most rainfall concentrated from June to August.",
          "zh-cn": "冬季漫长寒冷、干燥多风，夏季较短且温暖，降雨主要集中在6—8月。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 9,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Dazhao Temple",
            "zh-cn": "大召寺"
          },
          "longitude": 111.653,
          "latitude": 40.798
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Inner Mongolia Museum",
            "zh-cn": "内蒙古博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 111.756,
          "latitude": 40.842
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhaojun Museum",
            "zh-cn": "昭君博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 111.65,
          "latitude": 40.742
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Five Pagoda Temple",
            "zh-cn": "五塔寺"
          },
          "longitude": 111.665,
          "latitude": 40.803
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 17,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-19"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/hohhot",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/hohhot"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jinan",
      "slug": "jinan",
      "name": {
        "en": "Jinan",
        "zh-cn": "济南"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Shandong Province",
        "zh-cn": "山东省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 117.1201,
        "latitude": 36.6512
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "9.616 million",
          "zh-cn": "961.6万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Jinan's ten districts and two counties; do not mix with the separately reported 7.435 million urban permanent residents, 8.288 million registered residents, visitors or metropolitan estimates",
          "zh-cn": "济南10区2县的常住人口；不可与另行统计的743.5万城镇常住人口、828.8万户籍人口、访客或都市圈估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Warm-temperate continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "暖温带大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are hot and rainy, winters cold and dry, and spring can be windy; rainfall strongly affects groundwater recharge and spring flow.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季炎热多雨、冬季寒冷干燥，春季可能多风；降雨显著影响地下水补给与泉水流量。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 12,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Baotu Spring",
            "zh-cn": "趵突泉"
          },
          "longitude": 117.11,
          "latitude": 36.661
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Daming Lake",
            "zh-cn": "大明湖"
          },
          "longitude": 117.026,
          "latitude": 36.676
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Thousand Buddha Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "千佛山"
          },
          "longitude": 117.034,
          "latitude": 36.632
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Shandong Museum",
            "zh-cn": "山东博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 117.132,
          "latitude": 36.663
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 26,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-19"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/jinan",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/jinan"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "leshan",
      "slug": "leshan",
      "name": {
        "en": "Leshan",
        "zh-cn": "乐山"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 103.7656,
        "latitude": 29.5521
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "3.15 million",
          "zh-cn": "315万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "2024 reference",
          "zh-cn": "2024年参考"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Leshan Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "乐山市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate with mountain gradients",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候并具山地梯度"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Warm wet basin conditions shift rapidly with elevation around Mount Emei and southern mountain counties.",
          "zh-cn": "温暖湿润的盆地气候随峨眉山及南部山地县域海拔快速变化。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 11,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Leshan Giant Buddha",
            "zh-cn": "乐山大佛"
          },
          "longitude": 103.77,
          "latitude": 29.55
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Mount Emei",
            "zh-cn": "峨眉山"
          },
          "longitude": 103.45,
          "latitude": 29.52
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jiadingfang riverfront",
            "zh-cn": "嘉定坊滨江区"
          },
          "longitude": 103.77,
          "latitude": 29.57
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jiajiang handmade-paper landscape",
            "zh-cn": "夹江手工造纸文化景观"
          },
          "longitude": 103.56,
          "latitude": 29.74
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 24,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/leshan",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/leshan"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "luzhou",
      "slug": "luzhou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Luzhou",
        "zh-cn": "泸州"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 105.4433,
        "latitude": 28.8717
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "4.271 million",
          "zh-cn": "427.1万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Luzhou Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "泸州市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Long hot summers, mild damp winters, abundant rain, and river fog support evergreen landscapes and fermentation environments.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季漫长炎热、冬季温和湿润、雨量充沛且多江雾，为常绿景观与发酵环境提供条件。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 7,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Luzhou Laojiao Historic Cellars",
            "zh-cn": "泸州老窖窖池群"
          },
          "longitude": 105.443,
          "latitude": 28.878
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yangtze River waterfront",
            "zh-cn": "长江滨水区"
          },
          "longitude": 105.445,
          "latitude": 28.87
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yaoba Ancient Town",
            "zh-cn": "尧坝古镇"
          },
          "longitude": 105.74,
          "latitude": 28.82
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhangba Longan Forest",
            "zh-cn": "张坝桂圆林"
          },
          "longitude": 105.45,
          "latitude": 28.83
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 17,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/luzhou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/luzhou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mianyang",
      "slug": "mianyang",
      "name": {
        "en": "Mianyang",
        "zh-cn": "绵阳"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 104.6796,
        "latitude": 31.4675
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "4.922 million",
          "zh-cn": "492.2万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Mianyang Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "绵阳市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate with mountain variation",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候并具山地差异"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Basin summers are warm and humid; northern mountains are cooler, wetter, and vertically varied.",
          "zh-cn": "盆地夏季温暖湿润，北部山地更凉、更湿且垂直差异明显。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 9,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yuewang Tower",
            "zh-cn": "越王楼"
          },
          "longitude": 104.69,
          "latitude": 31.47
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Mianyang Science and Technology Museum",
            "zh-cn": "绵阳科技馆"
          },
          "longitude": 104.72,
          "latitude": 31.47
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Fule Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "富乐山"
          },
          "longitude": 104.72,
          "latitude": 31.46
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Li Bai Memorial Hall",
            "zh-cn": "李白纪念馆"
          },
          "longitude": 104.75,
          "latitude": 31.78
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 28,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-11"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/mianyang",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/mianyang"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nanchang",
      "slug": "nanchang",
      "name": {
        "en": "Nanchang",
        "zh-cn": "南昌"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Jiangxi Province",
        "zh-cn": "江西省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 115.8582,
        "latitude": 28.6829
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "6.6704 million",
          "zh-cn": "667.04万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Nanchang's six districts and three counties; do not mix with registered-population, built-up-area, visitor or metropolitan estimates",
          "zh-cn": "南昌6区3县的常住人口；不可与户籍人口、建成区人口、访客或都市圈估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are long, hot, humid, and rainy; winters are cool and damp, while spring rain and autumn clarity shape seasonal use.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季漫长、高温高湿多雨，冬季湿冷，春雨与秋季晴朗共同影响季节使用。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 9,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Tengwang Pavilion",
            "zh-cn": "滕王阁"
          },
          "longitude": 115.881,
          "latitude": 28.681
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Bayi Square",
            "zh-cn": "八一广场"
          },
          "longitude": 115.904,
          "latitude": 28.675
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jiangxi Provincial Museum",
            "zh-cn": "江西省博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 115.857,
          "latitude": 28.703
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Haihunhou Museum",
            "zh-cn": "海昏侯国遗址博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 115.789,
          "latitude": 29.11
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 26,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-07"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/nanchang",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/nanchang"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nanchong",
      "slug": "nanchong",
      "name": {
        "en": "Nanchong",
        "zh-cn": "南充"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 106.0829,
        "latitude": 30.7953
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "5.489 million",
          "zh-cn": "548.9万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Nanchong Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "南充市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Warm humid summers, mild cloudy winters, and rolling basin hills structure the Jialing River agricultural region.",
          "zh-cn": "温暖湿润夏季、温和多云冬季与盆地丘陵塑造嘉陵江农业区域。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 9,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Langzhong Ancient City",
            "zh-cn": "阆中古城"
          },
          "longitude": 105.97,
          "latitude": 31.56
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Xishan Scenic Area",
            "zh-cn": "西山风景区"
          },
          "longitude": 106.06,
          "latitude": 30.77
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Nanchong Museum",
            "zh-cn": "南充市博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 106.1,
          "latitude": 30.8
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yilong cultural landscape",
            "zh-cn": "仪陇文化景观"
          },
          "longitude": 106.3,
          "latitude": 31.28
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 27,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/nanchong",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/nanchong"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nanjing",
      "slug": "nanjing",
      "name": {
        "en": "Nanjing",
        "zh-cn": "南京"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Jiangsu Province",
        "zh-cn": "江苏省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 118.7969,
        "latitude": 32.0603
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "9.6385 million",
          "zh-cn": "963.85万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Nanjing's eleven districts; do not mix with registered-population or metro-area estimates",
          "zh-cn": "南京11个区的常住人口；不可与户籍人口或都市圈估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Four distinct seasons include hot humid summers, a rainy early-summer period, cool winters, and variable spring and autumn transitions.",
          "zh-cn": "四季分明，夏季高温高湿并有梅雨期，冬季湿冷，春秋转换较快且天气多变。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 11,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Ming Xiaoling",
            "zh-cn": "明孝陵"
          },
          "longitude": 118.842,
          "latitude": 32.058
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Nanjing Museum",
            "zh-cn": "南京博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 118.83,
          "latitude": 32.04
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhonghua Gate",
            "zh-cn": "中华门"
          },
          "longitude": 118.777,
          "latitude": 32.012
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge",
            "zh-cn": "南京长江大桥"
          },
          "longitude": 118.737,
          "latitude": 32.115
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 21,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-19"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/nanjing",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/nanjing"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nanning",
      "slug": "nanning",
      "name": {
        "en": "Nanning",
        "zh-cn": "南宁"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region",
        "zh-cn": "广西壮族自治区"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 108.3669,
        "latitude": 22.817
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "9.0166 million",
          "zh-cn": "901.66万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across all seven districts, four counties and the county-level city of Hengzhou in Nanning Municipality; do not mix with the six central districts, central built-up area, registered residents, commuters, students, railway or airport passengers, visitors, or wider regional-corridor estimates",
          "zh-cn": "南宁市7区、4县和横州市全市域常住人口；不可与6个主城区、中心建成区、户籍人口、通勤者、学生、铁路或机场旅客、游客以及更广区域走廊估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Winters are mild, summers long, hot, humid, and rainy, and tropical weather systems can bring heavy rain; vegetation remains prominent year-round.",
          "zh-cn": "冬季温和，夏季漫长、高温高湿多雨，热带天气系统可带来强降雨，植被全年明显。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 12,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Qingxiu Mountain",
            "zh-cn": "青秀山"
          },
          "longitude": 108.395,
          "latitude": 22.789
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Guangxi Museum",
            "zh-cn": "广西民族博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 108.392,
          "latitude": 22.777
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Nanhu Lake",
            "zh-cn": "南湖"
          },
          "longitude": 108.35,
          "latitude": 22.815
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Nanning International Convention Center",
            "zh-cn": "南宁国际会展中心"
          },
          "longitude": 108.374,
          "latitude": 22.812
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 28,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-19"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/nanning",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/nanning"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "neijiang",
      "slug": "neijiang",
      "name": {
        "en": "Neijiang",
        "zh-cn": "内江"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 105.0584,
        "latitude": 29.5802
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "3.084 million",
          "zh-cn": "308.4万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "2024 reference",
          "zh-cn": "2024年参考"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Neijiang Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "内江市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Hot humid summers, mild damp winters, basin cloud, and rolling hills support intensive farming.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季炎热湿润、冬季温和偏湿、盆地多云，丘陵地形支撑集约农业。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 5,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhang Daqian Museum",
            "zh-cn": "张大千博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 105.07,
          "latitude": 29.59
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Shengshui Temple",
            "zh-cn": "圣水寺"
          },
          "longitude": 105.06,
          "latitude": 29.63
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Longchang Stone Archways",
            "zh-cn": "隆昌石牌坊群"
          },
          "longitude": 105.29,
          "latitude": 29.34
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Luoquan Ancient Town",
            "zh-cn": "罗泉古镇"
          },
          "longitude": 104.78,
          "latitude": 29.82
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 20,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/neijiang",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/neijiang"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "panzhihua",
      "slug": "panzhihua",
      "name": {
        "en": "Panzhihua",
        "zh-cn": "攀枝花"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 101.7186,
        "latitude": 26.5823
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "1.223 million",
          "zh-cn": "122.3万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Panzhihua Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "攀枝花市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Dry-hot valley subtropical climate",
          "zh-cn": "干热河谷亚热带气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Strong sun, warm winters, concentrated summer rain, and sharp elevation differences distinguish river valleys from uplands.",
          "zh-cn": "日照强、冬季温暖、夏季降雨集中，显著高差使河谷与高地气候不同。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 5,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Third Line Construction Museum",
            "zh-cn": "中国三线建设博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 101.738,
          "latitude": 26.508
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Panzhihua Park",
            "zh-cn": "攀枝花公园"
          },
          "longitude": 101.718,
          "latitude": 26.586
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yalong–Jinsha Confluence",
            "zh-cn": "雅砻江—金沙江汇流处"
          },
          "longitude": 101.8,
          "latitude": 26.58
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Ertan Dam",
            "zh-cn": "二滩水电站大坝"
          },
          "longitude": 101.78,
          "latitude": 26.82
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 15,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-18"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/panzhihua",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/panzhihua"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "quanzhou",
      "slug": "quanzhou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Quanzhou",
        "zh-cn": "泉州"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Fujian Province",
        "zh-cn": "福建省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 118.6757,
        "latitude": 24.8741
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "8.914 million",
          "zh-cn": "891.4万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Quanzhou Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "泉州市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Subtropical maritime monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带海洋性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Quanzhou is warm and humid, with hot rainy summers, mild winters, and exposure to typhoons and coastal weather systems.",
          "zh-cn": "泉州温暖湿润，夏季高温多雨，冬季温和，并受到台风和沿海天气系统影响。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 11,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Kaiyuan Temple",
            "zh-cn": "开元寺"
          },
          "longitude": 118.5881,
          "latitude": 24.9147
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Qingjing Mosque",
            "zh-cn": "清净寺"
          },
          "longitude": 118.5939,
          "latitude": 24.9073
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Quanzhou Confucian Temple",
            "zh-cn": "泉州府文庙"
          },
          "longitude": 118.5889,
          "latitude": 24.9076
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Tianhou Temple",
            "zh-cn": "天后宫"
          },
          "longitude": 118.587,
          "latitude": 24.8962
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 9,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/quanzhou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/quanzhou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "shanghai",
      "slug": "shanghai",
      "name": {
        "en": "Shanghai",
        "zh-cn": "上海"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Shanghai Municipality",
        "zh-cn": "上海市"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 121.4737,
        "latitude": 31.2304
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "24.8541 million",
          "zh-cn": "2485.41万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Shanghai Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "上海市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Northern subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "北亚热带季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Shanghai has four seasons, humid hot summers, a plum-rain period, and cool damp winters. Typhoons and intense rain can affect the warmer months.",
          "zh-cn": "上海四季分明，夏季高温潮湿并有梅雨期，冬季湿冷；暖季还可能受到台风与强降雨影响。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 16,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "The Bund",
            "zh-cn": "外滩"
          },
          "longitude": 121.4904,
          "latitude": 31.2416
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Oriental Pearl Tower",
            "zh-cn": "东方明珠"
          },
          "longitude": 121.4997,
          "latitude": 31.2397
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Shanghai Museum",
            "zh-cn": "上海博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 121.4754,
          "latitude": 31.2283
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yuyuan Garden",
            "zh-cn": "豫园"
          },
          "longitude": 121.4921,
          "latitude": 31.2272
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 25,
        "reviewedSources": 16,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-02"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/shanghai",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/shanghai"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "shenyang",
      "slug": "shenyang",
      "name": {
        "en": "Shenyang",
        "zh-cn": "沈阳"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Liaoning Province",
        "zh-cn": "辽宁省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 123.4315,
        "latitude": 41.8057
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "9.276 million",
          "zh-cn": "927.6万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Shenyang's thirteen county-level units",
          "zh-cn": "沈阳13个县级单元的常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "温带湿润大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are warm, humid, and rainy; winters are long, cold, and dry, with strong seasonal temperature contrast.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季温暖湿润多雨，冬季漫长寒冷干燥，季节温差明显。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 13,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Mukden Palace",
            "zh-cn": "沈阳故宫"
          },
          "longitude": 123.449,
          "latitude": 41.796
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Liaoning Provincial Museum",
            "zh-cn": "辽宁省博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 123.452,
          "latitude": 41.677
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhaoling Mausoleum",
            "zh-cn": "昭陵"
          },
          "longitude": 123.424,
          "latitude": 41.851
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "9.18 Historical Museum",
            "zh-cn": "九一八历史博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 123.461,
          "latitude": 41.834
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 19,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-07"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/shenyang",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/shenyang"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "shijiazhuang",
      "slug": "shijiazhuang",
      "name": {
        "en": "Shijiazhuang",
        "zh-cn": "石家庄"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Hebei Province",
        "zh-cn": "河北省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 114.5149,
        "latitude": 38.0428
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "11.2469 million",
          "zh-cn": "1124.69万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents; the official bulletin states that this population indicator includes Xinji",
          "zh-cn": "常住人口；官方公报明确说明该人口指标包含辛集市"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Warm-temperate, semi-humid continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are hot and rainy, winters cold and dry, and spring often windy; mountain areas differ from the plain.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季炎热多雨、冬季寒冷干燥，春季常有风；山地与平原条件存在差异。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 22,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Hebei Museum",
            "zh-cn": "河北博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 114.536,
          "latitude": 38.041
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Longxing Temple",
            "zh-cn": "隆兴寺"
          },
          "longitude": 114.584,
          "latitude": 38.145
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhaozhou Bridge",
            "zh-cn": "赵州桥"
          },
          "longitude": 114.763,
          "latitude": 37.721
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Xibaipo",
            "zh-cn": "西柏坡"
          },
          "longitude": 113.948,
          "latitude": 38.343
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 11,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-14"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/shijiazhuang",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/shijiazhuang"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "suining",
      "slug": "suining",
      "name": {
        "en": "Suining",
        "zh-cn": "遂宁"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 105.5929,
        "latitude": 30.5328
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "2.748 million",
          "zh-cn": "274.8万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Suining Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "遂宁市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Warm humid summers, mild cloudy winters, and basin rainfall shape the Fu River and agricultural low hills.",
          "zh-cn": "温暖湿润夏季、温和多云冬季与盆地降雨塑造涪江和农业浅丘。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 5,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Lingquan Temple",
            "zh-cn": "灵泉寺"
          },
          "longitude": 105.61,
          "latitude": 30.51
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Guangde Temple",
            "zh-cn": "广德寺"
          },
          "longitude": 105.55,
          "latitude": 30.54
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Sichuan Song Porcelain Museum",
            "zh-cn": "四川宋瓷博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 105.58,
          "latitude": 30.53
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Longfeng Ancient Town",
            "zh-cn": "龙凤古镇"
          },
          "longitude": 105.57,
          "latitude": 30.47
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 23,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/suining",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/suining"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "suzhou",
      "slug": "suzhou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Suzhou",
        "zh-cn": "苏州"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Jiangsu Province",
        "zh-cn": "江苏省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 120.5853,
        "latitude": 31.2989
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "12.987 million",
          "zh-cn": "1298.7万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Suzhou Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "苏州市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Hot, rainy summers and cool, damp winters shape canal neighborhoods, gardens, lake margins, and farming across the municipality.",
          "zh-cn": "炎热多雨的夏季与湿冷冬季共同影响市域内的运河街区、园林、湖岸与农业。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 9,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Humble Administrator's Garden",
            "zh-cn": "拙政园"
          },
          "longitude": 120.627,
          "latitude": 31.324
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Suzhou Museum",
            "zh-cn": "苏州博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 120.627,
          "latitude": 31.324
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Pingjiang Road",
            "zh-cn": "平江路"
          },
          "longitude": 120.637,
          "latitude": 31.315
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Tongli Ancient Town",
            "zh-cn": "同里古镇"
          },
          "longitude": 120.717,
          "latitude": 31.159
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 12,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-09"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/suzhou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/suzhou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "taiyuan",
      "slug": "taiyuan",
      "name": {
        "en": "Taiyuan",
        "zh-cn": "太原"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Shanxi Province",
        "zh-cn": "山西省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 112.5492,
        "latitude": 37.857
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "5.52606 million",
          "zh-cn": "552.606万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Taiyuan's ten county-level units",
          "zh-cn": "太原10个县级单元的常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Warm-temperate continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "暖温带大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "The inland basin has hot, rainy summers, cold dry winters, strong sunshine, and large daily and seasonal temperature ranges.",
          "zh-cn": "内陆盆地夏季炎热多雨、冬季寒冷干燥，日照较多，昼夜与季节温差明显。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 10,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Shanxi Museum",
            "zh-cn": "山西博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 112.533,
          "latitude": 37.865
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jinci Temple",
            "zh-cn": "晋祠"
          },
          "longitude": 112.447,
          "latitude": 37.707
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Twin Pagoda Temple",
            "zh-cn": "双塔寺"
          },
          "longitude": 112.593,
          "latitude": 37.835
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Fen River Park",
            "zh-cn": "汾河公园"
          },
          "longitude": 112.536,
          "latitude": 37.87
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 14,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-19"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/taiyuan",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/taiyuan"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tianjin",
      "slug": "tianjin",
      "name": {
        "en": "Tianjin",
        "zh-cn": "天津"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Tianjin Municipality",
        "zh-cn": "天津市"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 117.201,
        "latitude": 39.0842
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "13.63 million",
          "zh-cn": "1363万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Tianjin Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "天津市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Warm-temperate, semi-humid continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Hot, humid summers contrast with cold, dry winters; spring is windy and most rain falls in summer.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季高温湿润，冬季寒冷干燥，春季多风，全年降水主要集中在夏季。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 16,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Tianjin Eye",
            "zh-cn": "天津之眼"
          },
          "longitude": 117.1801,
          "latitude": 39.153
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Ancient Culture Street",
            "zh-cn": "古文化街"
          },
          "longitude": 117.1905,
          "latitude": 39.142
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Five Great Avenues",
            "zh-cn": "五大道"
          },
          "longitude": 117.1999,
          "latitude": 39.1157
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Tianjin Museum",
            "zh-cn": "天津博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 117.217,
          "latitude": 39.0854
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 14,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-11"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/tianjin",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/tianjin"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "wuhan",
      "slug": "wuhan",
      "name": {
        "en": "Wuhan",
        "zh-cn": "武汉"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Hubei Province",
        "zh-cn": "湖北省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 114.3054,
        "latitude": 30.5931
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "13.8619 million",
          "zh-cn": "1386.19万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across all thirteen districts of Wuhan Municipality; do not mix with the central built-up-area population, 9.6134 million registered residents, students, railway or ferry passengers, visitors, or wider metropolitan estimates",
          "zh-cn": "武汉市13个区全市域常住人口；不可与中心建成区人口、961.34万户籍人口、学生、铁路或轮渡旅客、游客以及更大都市圈估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are very hot, humid, and rainy; winters are cool and damp, while spring rain and autumn clarity strongly affect river and lake use.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季酷热高湿多雨、冬季湿冷，春雨与秋季晴朗显著影响江河湖泊使用。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 13,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yellow Crane Tower",
            "zh-cn": "黄鹤楼"
          },
          "longitude": 114.306,
          "latitude": 30.544
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge",
            "zh-cn": "武汉长江大桥"
          },
          "longitude": 114.285,
          "latitude": 30.553
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Hubei Provincial Museum",
            "zh-cn": "湖北省博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 114.37,
          "latitude": 30.56
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "East Lake",
            "zh-cn": "东湖"
          },
          "longitude": 114.39,
          "latitude": 30.56
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 36,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-18"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/wuhan",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/wuhan"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "xian",
      "slug": "xian",
      "name": {
        "en": "Xi’an",
        "zh-cn": "西安"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Shaanxi Province",
        "zh-cn": "陕西省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 108.9398,
        "latitude": 34.3416
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "13.2363 million",
          "zh-cn": "1323.63万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Xi'an Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "西安市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Warm-temperate, semi-humid continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Four seasons are distinct: spring is dry and changeable, summer hot and rainy, autumn cooler, and winter cold with relatively little precipitation.",
          "zh-cn": "四季分明：春季偏干且多变，夏季炎热多雨，秋季转凉，冬季寒冷且降水相对较少。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 13,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Bell Tower",
            "zh-cn": "钟楼"
          },
          "longitude": 108.9402,
          "latitude": 34.261
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Drum Tower",
            "zh-cn": "鼓楼"
          },
          "longitude": 108.9368,
          "latitude": 34.2617
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Xi'an City Wall",
            "zh-cn": "西安城墙"
          },
          "longitude": 108.948,
          "latitude": 34.255
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Great Mosque",
            "zh-cn": "西安化觉巷清真大寺"
          },
          "longitude": 108.9332,
          "latitude": 34.2642
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 25,
        "reviewedSources": 14,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-11"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/xian",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/xian"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "yaan",
      "slug": "yaan",
      "name": {
        "en": "Ya'an",
        "zh-cn": "雅安"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 103.0133,
        "latitude": 29.9805
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "1.433 million",
          "zh-cn": "143.3万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Ya'an Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "雅安市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate with strong mountain gradients",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候并具强烈山地梯度"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Frequent rain, cloud, and high humidity in eastern valleys give way to colder high mountains and deep elevation contrasts.",
          "zh-cn": "东部河谷多雨、多云、高湿，向高山过渡后更冷且海拔差异显著。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 8,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Bifengxia",
            "zh-cn": "碧峰峡"
          },
          "longitude": 103,
          "latitude": 30.07
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Mount Mengding",
            "zh-cn": "蒙顶山"
          },
          "longitude": 103.1,
          "latitude": 30.07
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Hanyuan Lake",
            "zh-cn": "汉源湖"
          },
          "longitude": 102.66,
          "latitude": 29.35
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Baoxing panda landscape",
            "zh-cn": "宝兴大熊猫栖息地"
          },
          "longitude": 102.81,
          "latitude": 30.37
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 36,
        "reviewedSources": 12,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/yaan",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/yaan"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "yibin",
      "slug": "yibin",
      "name": {
        "en": "Yibin",
        "zh-cn": "宜宾"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 104.6432,
        "latitude": 28.7518
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "4.611 million",
          "zh-cn": "461.1万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Yibin Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "宜宾市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Long hot humid summers, mild damp winters, river fog, and southern mountain rainfall support bamboo and fermentation.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季漫长炎热湿润、冬季温和偏湿，多江雾与南部山地降雨，适合竹林与发酵环境。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 10,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Hejiangmen confluence",
            "zh-cn": "合江门三江汇流处"
          },
          "longitude": 104.63,
          "latitude": 28.77
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Lizhuang Ancient Town",
            "zh-cn": "李庄古镇"
          },
          "longitude": 104.82,
          "latitude": 28.8
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Shunan Bamboo Sea",
            "zh-cn": "蜀南竹海"
          },
          "longitude": 105,
          "latitude": 28.45
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Xingwen Stone Sea",
            "zh-cn": "兴文石海"
          },
          "longitude": 105.13,
          "latitude": 28.3
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 21,
        "reviewedSources": 16,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/yibin",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/yibin"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "zhengzhou",
      "slug": "zhengzhou",
      "name": {
        "en": "Zhengzhou",
        "zh-cn": "郑州"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Henan Province",
        "zh-cn": "河南省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 113.6254,
        "latitude": 34.7466
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "13.138 million",
          "zh-cn": "1313.8万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2025",
          "zh-cn": "2025年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Zhengzhou's six districts, five county-level cities and one county; includes 10.7104 million urban and 2.4276 million rural permanent residents and must not be mixed with central built-up-area population, registered residents, passengers, visitors or metropolitan estimates",
          "zh-cn": "郑州6区、5个县级市与1县的常住人口；其中城镇常住人口1071.04万、乡村常住人口242.76万，不可与中心建成区人口、户籍人口、旅客、访客或都市圈估算混用"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Warm-temperate continental monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "暖温带大陆性季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Summers are hot and rainy, winters cold and dry, spring can be windy, and autumn is often clearer; river and mountain conditions vary across the municipality.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季炎热多雨、冬季寒冷干燥，春季可能多风，秋季通常较晴朗；市域河流与山地条件不同。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 12,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Henan Museum",
            "zh-cn": "河南博物院"
          },
          "longitude": 113.671,
          "latitude": 34.79
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zhengzhou Shang City",
            "zh-cn": "郑州商城遗址"
          },
          "longitude": 113.68,
          "latitude": 34.75
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Yellow River Scenic Area",
            "zh-cn": "黄河风景区"
          },
          "longitude": 113.64,
          "latitude": 34.96
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Shaolin Temple",
            "zh-cn": "少林寺"
          },
          "longitude": 112.94,
          "latitude": 34.51
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 27,
        "reviewedSources": 32,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-19"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/zhengzhou",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/zhengzhou"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "zigong",
      "slug": "zigong",
      "name": {
        "en": "Zigong",
        "zh-cn": "自贡"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 104.7784,
        "latitude": 29.3392
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "2.411 million",
          "zh-cn": "241.1万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Zigong Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "自贡市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Hot, humid summers and mild, damp winters; basin hills and river valleys shape local heat and rainfall.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季炎热湿润、冬季温和偏湿；盆地丘陵与河谷影响局地热量和降雨。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 6,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zigong Salt History Museum",
            "zh-cn": "自贡市盐业历史博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 104.7787,
          "latitude": 29.348
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Zigong Dinosaur Museum",
            "zh-cn": "自贡恐龙博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 104.834,
          "latitude": 29.394
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Shenhai Well",
            "zh-cn": "燊海井"
          },
          "longitude": 104.744,
          "latitude": 29.351
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Chinese Lantern World",
            "zh-cn": "中华彩灯大世界"
          },
          "longitude": 104.836,
          "latitude": 29.31
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 18,
        "reviewedSources": 16,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/zigong",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/zigong"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ziyang",
      "slug": "ziyang",
      "name": {
        "en": "Ziyang",
        "zh-cn": "资阳"
      },
      "province": {
        "en": "Sichuan Province",
        "zh-cn": "四川省"
      },
      "center": {
        "longitude": 104.6273,
        "latitude": 30.1286
      },
      "population": {
        "value": {
          "en": "2.218 million",
          "zh-cn": "221.8万"
        },
        "reference": {
          "en": "End of 2024",
          "zh-cn": "2024年末"
        },
        "scope": {
          "en": "Permanent residents across Ziyang Municipality",
          "zh-cn": "资阳市域常住人口"
        }
      },
      "climate": {
        "type": {
          "en": "Humid subtropical monsoon climate",
          "zh-cn": "亚热带湿润季风气候"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Hot humid summers, mild cloudy winters, and rolling basin hills support dense agriculture around tributary valleys.",
          "zh-cn": "夏季炎热湿润、冬季温和多云，盆地丘陵与支流河谷支撑密集农业。"
        }
      },
      "administrativeUnits": 3,
      "mappedLandmarks": [
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Anyue Stone Carvings",
            "zh-cn": "安岳石刻"
          },
          "longitude": 105.35,
          "latitude": 30.1
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Ziyang Museum",
            "zh-cn": "资阳市博物馆"
          },
          "longitude": 104.63,
          "latitude": 30.13
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Lezhi cultural landscape",
            "zh-cn": "乐至文化景观"
          },
          "longitude": 105.02,
          "latitude": 30.28
        },
        {
          "name": {
            "en": "Jiuqu River",
            "zh-cn": "九曲河"
          },
          "longitude": 104.64,
          "latitude": 30.12
        }
      ],
      "editorialMetrics": {
        "galleryImages": 28,
        "reviewedSources": 14,
        "reviewedAt": "2026-07-17"
      },
      "profileUrl": {
        "en": "https://chinaunframed.com/en/cities/ziyang",
        "zh-cn": "https://chinaunframed.com/zh-cn/cities/ziyang"
      }
    }
  ]
}